Ekološke determinante ekonomije i redizajn ekološko-ekonomskog instrumentarijuma zaštite životne sredine

In the evolution of "environmental awareness" of humanity, which
occurred in mid-twentieth century, the transition from industrial civilization into the
information society, the most important role was played by ecology and economy,
which are interconnected, and this relationship is manifested primarily in the fact that
disruption of the ecological balance is due to the tendency to maximize economic
outcomes, with many not only economic but also social harmful consequences. Legal
solutions and ecological-economic instruments didn‘t ease the deal between
"conflicting" sides in order to achieve a greater level of internalization of environmental
costs. Current selection of ecological-economic instruments for environmental
protection is suboptimal and must necessarily be improved by redesigning the existing
instruments and tools.
U evoluciji „ekološkog osvešćivanja- ĉoveĉanstva, do kojeg je
došlo sredinom XX veka, na prelasku iz industrijske civilizacije u informatiĉko društvo,
najznaĉajniju ulogu su odigrale ekologija i ekonomija, koje su meĊusobno povezane, a
ta povezanost se ispoljava, pre svega, u tome što narušavanje ekološke ravnoteţe dolazi
zbog teţnje za maksimiziranjem ekonomskih rezultata, sa mnogim ne samo
ekonomskim, već i socijalnim štetnim posledicama. Zakonska rešenja i ekološkoekonomski instrumenti nisu olakšali dogovor „sukobljenih― strana radi postizanja što
većeg stepena internalizacije ekoloških troškova. Trenutni izbor ekološko-ekonomskih
instrumenata zaštite ţivotne sredine je suboptimalan i nuţno mora da se unapredi
redizajnom postojećeg instrumentarijuma.